Radiographic Technique. Radiographs provide critical information that can greatly affect the outcome of rehabilitation efforts. Many small animal veterinarians .... Toll Free: 1-800-777-4518. Home · Accessories · Information ... technique is a science. The appropriate technique depends on the power of your generator. You may download the technique charts for your x-ray system from the below links:.. Dental Radiography Positioning and Techniques ... They can also be free standing or mobile and a handheld unit is now available. ... The majority of dental machines used in the veterinary field have a technique chart designed for our canine .... RX - Radiological Positions is an App created for students, technicians, graduates, interested in Radiology and its study, etc. Here you can find how to study the .... by TR Eastman · 2006 · Cited by 2 — Computed radiography (CR) offers a range of features that improve imaging results, ... state, free of any residual latent image, and the cassette is ready to be used again. ... This is a direct result of failure to use accurate x-ray technique charts.. Mar 10, 2021 — X-Ray Forms and Documents. ... Technique Charts. Information Notice ... The free Adobe Reader may be required to view these files. Connect .... by SP Knight · 2014 · Cited by 40 — The resulting exposure chart was developed with two distinct groups of ... Keywords: Exposure, imaging, paediatric, radiography, technique.. In intraoral radiography, it is common to have a. “fixed” kVp and mA, leaving only one variable, time. If the vendor who calibrated the x-ray unit lists a maximum .... A Guide to Good Practice American College of Radiology. ... Screens should be kept free of dirt and scratches . ... should be regulated as recommended ; in general , manufacturers ' recommendations and technique charts should be followed .. Radiographic Positioning Head Shoulders Knees and Toes. Positioning amp Collimation Practical Task Revision. Free Download Here pdfsdocuments2 com.. Corporate-funded research in digital radiography with: Carestream ... Provide feedback about technique adequacy. Incident ... ROI free-in-air: EI = 1924, EI. T.. On a graph, students recorded how quickly bacteria reproduced over two hours. ... Dondoko_2008answer key to bacterial transformation virtual lab.pdf FREE ... Radiographic Technique Chart ; Biology Project On C BIOL 1100 Lab Manual .... Radiation Protection in Fluoroscopy & Digital Radiography ... Following that are all of the Universal Technique Charts I've created for both CR and DR facilities. As you will notice, the CR and Cesium charts have 4 different mAs values associated ... Technique Calculator, the technique charts are no longer available for free.. the Patient and gives an Example for Good Radiographic Technique by ... It should be held in a scatter free support on the X-ray beam axis at a known distance ... Figure 3: Scatter diagram of entrance surface dose for different compressed .... 360.ILLUSTRATION B. Mammography Dose Evaluation Graph (Repealed) ... setting the technique factors prior to initiating an x-ray exposure. "CT gantry" means the ... are specified as free-in-air exposures without backscatter. Tube Potential.. June 14, 2021 — An advanced artificial intelligence technique known as deep learning can predict major adverse cardiac... read more. GE is integrating artificial .... Radiation Output and Exposure Rate Measurements for Selected X-ray Examinations ... Each x-ray unit shall have an appropriate technique chart located in a .... Nov 4, 2020 — x-ray equipment and imaging systems by or under the supervision of an individual ... radiation generating equipment must have a technique chart displayed ... proper and free movement of the radiation generating equipment.. Jan 18, 2018 — X-ray Imaging for Pediatrics; FDA Roles in X-ray Safety; Information for Health ... Use the pediatric protocols, technique charts and other dose .... Find comprehensive medical reference information including disease symptoms, diagnoses, treatments, and follow-up; plus drug and medication dosing, .... 3 days ago — Figure 1 Flow chart of patient inclusion and exclusion. ... 2) patients who experienced a complete symptom-free interval of at least 2 weeks after ... To eliminate bias, all radiographic parameters were analyzed and ... Posterolateral endoscopic excision for lumbar disc herniation: surgical technique, outcome, .... Feb 7, 2020 — In the last blog post, we talked about under-exposed radiographs and ... Use technique charts for a good starting point for exposure settings. ... Tips for Starting your new Veterinary Animal Hospital - Free Book - Click Here.. PROTOCOL FOR RADIOLOGY IN SUSPECTED NONACCIDENTAL INJURY INCHILDREN ... Lateral soft tissue neck (with Valsalva technique). Lateral thoracic inlet ( to ... Free Floating ileo-femoral / I.V.C. thrombus ... See flow chart below.. providing information on the latest image forming radiographic techniques. ... Use of the characteristic (density) curve with an exposure chart. 81. 10. ... free room. No drops of water must be allowed to fall on films that are already drying, as.. by T Adejoh · 2016 · Cited by 9 — One effective way to do this is to develop validated radiographic technique charts for all performed examinations. These exposure charts are an essential quality .... by LOG OUT — Radiography is vital to the best practice of veterinary medicine because it ... limit time in the X-ray suite, and avoid retakes by using your technique chart. ... and other nonmanual restraints as well as hands-free methods.. Instruction on proper instrument handling techniques should be provided.2 Radiographic safety precautions should be adhered to at all times while radiographs .... technique and safety measures, normal and abnormal anatomy, radiographic ... as evidenced in the ExploreItYourself boxes, concept-based flow-charts in the.. The commenter further states that Radiation Emitted by Radiographic BViewer® ... that available for free download at http : // ( $ 37.42 ( i ) ( 11 ) ) . radiographic ... or more B radiographic technique charts be used further states that that software .... Sep 6, 2016 — This article explains how to read and utilize radiology exposure indicators to ... for the imaging system and the corresponding technique charts.. Exposure technique charts reduce patient dose by ensuring accurate and consistent exposure of the image receptor. These charts help radiographers follow .... Sep 1, 2016 — Errors in technique, however, can limit radiographs' diagnostic utility. ... easily be corrected by displaying a wall-mounted technique chart that includes ... will discuss methods for ensuring diagnostic-quality, error-free imaging.. Creating YOUR technique chart. Congratulations. You have successfully completed the required steps to arrive at meaningful exposure values for a known .... For each X-ray machine, a technique chart is provided that establishes for each ... 3 Exposures values are specified as free-in-air exposures without backscatter.. Radiologic technique charts ... tech nique chart for techniquetechnique charts radiologic technology. X ray technique chart google search. Radiologic technique .... 5.5.4 Multiple Film Techniques . ... 5.11 Advantages and Limitations of Radiographic Examination ................................................ 32 ... 5-17 Exposure Chart for Iridium 192 Source . ... Free electrons produced by ionization absorb some of the .... Aug 31, 2017 — A radiographer or medical imaging technologist is a trained health professional who carries out diagnostic radiography. A radiologist is a .... Industrial radiographic techniques should be based upon the sensitivity required to ... Because of this fact , technique charts should be designed as plots of either ... free of edge effects created by geometric overlay and scattered radiation .. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the essential parts of an x-ray tube. ... Radiographic techniques are sometimes given in terms of kilovoltage and ... the surface must be kept free of grease and lint which will produce light marks on the .... Feb 8, 2016 — of radiographic exposure technique to provide diag- nostic image quality ... technique charts, adequate kVp, and accurate use of. AEC is essential to ... to gain an image free of image processing artifacts and avoid a repeat .... 20/20 Imaging is a Value Added Solutions Provider of Healthcare IT, including High Frequency Digital Imaging, PACS Solutions, Mobile Viewing, & more.. This is normally as part of a double contrast technique, using positive and negative ... This is a great free online course on x-ray interpretation by Heidi Gable ... Guidance is summarised in flow charts (diagnostic algorithms) and these are .... ... technique chart; maintain a darkroom and develop radiographs using manual ... Range free from foreign materials, as close to cassette as possible, in middle .... KVP = Energy of x-rays = higher penetrability, it moves through tissue. The energy determines the ... Abdomen - bowel obstruction, free air ... Accurate measurement of part thickness is critical to the effective use of exposure technique charts.. Exposure technique chart for every projection helps reduce the number of repeat radiographs and improves overall image quality. Abbreviations and external .... by MP Bowes — Digital radiography has largely replaced film-screen radiography in medical ... CR systems provide cassette-free operation, while similar cassettes are used in ... Exposure technique charts are important to standardize exposure technique .... Bone x-ray uses a very small dose of ionizing radiation to produce pictures of ... needs further evaluation with additional views or a special imaging technique.. Industrial radiographic techniques should be based upon the sensitivity required to ... Because of this fact , technique charts should be designed as plots of either ... free of edge effects created by geometric overlay and scattered radiation .. ... caliper for measuring the patient, technique chart on the correct page, and the correct size film-screen ... The patient's coat should be dry and debris-free.. This friendly, jargon-free book gives you the techniques, tools, and advice you need ... materials selection charts for use in class handouts or lecture presentations are ... Full color photos, illustrations, and radiographs show you how to perform.. anatomically programmed radiography, a radiographic system that combines an AEC system with a technique chart that is computerized to correspond to .... Each chart should include: • Medical/dental history • Radiographs • Hard and soft ... Learning the correct symbols and techniques for using paper dental charting for ... We have Printable Dental Charts and the other about Printable Chart it free.. Good radiographs are an important tool used as part of your diagnostic ... It is a good idea to consult with a radiologist to update your technique chart if needed.. Englewood Health is one of New Jersey's leading hospitals and healthcare networks. Englewood Hospital and the Englewood Health Physician Network deliver .... discussed anatomy of the chest, pathology and Radiographic (Technique of the chest and ... Sternum should be projected free of superimposition from vertebral column. 5. ... Radiographic technique chart should be available for use with every.. This Manual of Radiographic Technique is for use with the World Health. Organization Basic Radiological System. Unlike most books on radio- graphy, it is .... Mar 13, 2011 — Professor of Radiologic Science, University of North Carolina School ... Small. Medium. Large. UNIVERSAL CR TECHNIQUE CHART LgM 2.1 .... Prepare for Inspection of an X-ray Facility · Film badge report · Technique chart · Darkroom/processor QA records · Patient examination record · Documentation of .... You want to set up an abdominal radiography technique chart. All of the following ... d. The kVp used. Low mAs, high kVp techniques are recommended for abdominal radiography in dogs, because they a. ... b. Foreign body c. Fluid or free air. clinic radiology department maintain a radiology policy and procedures ... Maintaining radiographic technique charts. 9. ... Use lint free cloth to gently remove the.. Operating and safety procedures for x-ray machines in Texas are outlined in ... selection of proper technique from a technique chart, ... free of chemical residues.. The AP supine abdominal radiograph can be performed as a standalone ... the patient should be free from rotation; both shoulders and hips equidistant from the .... Sep 1, 2012 — Radiographic Positioning & Related Anatomy: Chapter 1: ... Decubitus positions are essential for detecting air-fluid levels or free air in a body cavity ... A summary chart of body parts and projections for which the anode heel .... by CE Judy · Cited by 3 — proper technique to obtain radiographs of the carpus and hock is essential. ... Develop a technique chart. ... standpoint, and this allows relatively free access to.. All facilities performing radiography should have technique charts, or protocols ... awareness campaigns provide free educational materials for all stakeholders .... Sep 5, 2017 — A radiograph can quickly become an expensive and a dangerous waste of time ... to a technician or read from the presenting complaint in the chart. ... Sedation is standard for all patient imaging in Fear Free hospitals-not only .... Place each arm along the flanks to restrain the body, leaving the hands free to restrain ... Positioning for radiography is often facilitated by the use of sedation or ... number of lapine patients, it is worthwhile to develop a technique chart for the .... Try Simtics for free ... This theory module teaches you the key concepts that underpin radiographic imaging such as scatter radiation, exposure, and field size, and the tools and techniques available to create high-quality X-ray images. ... and explain the use, of the three types of technique charts; Apply knowledge of the three .... Equipment Registration Requirements, Users of X-Ray Machines 18 ... given by title as denoted on the technique chart; identification of the operator performing ... 5.8.8.1.1 An initial power-driven compression activated by hands-free controls .... These screenshots were saved in the same chart of OPG for each patient with ... performed using the ESSE (Easy Simple Safe Efficient) surgical technique [2,13]. ... twenty-one patients were excluded after reviewing clinical and radiographic .... Identifies reliable exposure factors (mA, kVp and exposure time) for a known tissue thicknesses ▻ A radiograph exposure chart can be constructed to suit any .... ... radiographic procedures for, 117 Fixed KVp-variable mAs technique charts, ... 116 Fractures, 116–117. see also specific types Free radicals, 45 Frequency, .... area of radiation safety and techniques may operate radiographic equipment under indirect supervision of a ... o Precisely measure the body part for use with a technique chart. - 15 - ... The darkroom should be kept free of dust. ▫ Counter tops .... Maybe you need an X-ray or it's time for your mammogram. ... include a variety of procedures that rely on the latest techniques for precise screening and diagnosis: ... Receive our free e-Newsletter for health tips, challenges, special event .... DEPARTMENT OF RADIOLOGY. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY & ... optimize the technique chart for various patient size and ... for Radiography. Free download at.. Technique charts are presented for the radiography of graphite in the medium ... The most surprising characteristic of both is the contamination - free nature .. by WF HOOK — Associate Clinical Professor of Radiology (retired) University of. North Dakota ... tell the difference a lateral decubitus view will answer the question of free fluid, especially if no prior films are ... radiology department's technique. One way to gain .... This tip was to always shoot the lateral knee cross-table and to have the IR parallel to the femur no the tube. WARNING this technique might not work for you since .... Jul 10, 2014 — radiographic technique. ▣ Understand why improved quality control at image acquisition can improve report quality and turnaround time.. This article provides critical information on radiography and will review the 3 components of ... should be an appropriate starting point for building a technique chart. ... Horizontal beam lateral or dorsal projections are used for assessing free air .... We have technique chart starters to assist in getting you close and on the way to consistently fantastic results. ... Quick, simple and reliable to use Portable Digital Radiography. RAD-X DR X1A Hard ... TeamViewer Free Download. Installing .... digital x-ray technique chart Radiology Schools, Radiology Student, Medical ... Radiology Gluten Free Recipes r+co gluten free Radiology Schools, Radiology .... Evolve Student Resources are provided free with each NEW book purchase only. YOU'VE JUST ... Tables or graphs with technical factors, technique charts,.. Exposure technique charts must be tailored for each digital radiography X-ray ... advocacy and awareness campaigns provide free educational materials for all .... This is a great tool for pediatric chest x-ray technique charts. It also works for a suitable portable x ray techniques chart. What is the importance of radiographic .... Over 200000 physicians learn and collaborate together in our online community. New to Orthobullets? Join for free.. Graduate of accredited program for X-Ray technicians Licensed in ... The goal of this project is to develop innovative inverse treatment planning techniques for prostate ... Free shipping on orders $35+ & free returns plus same-day in-store pickup. ... Histogram and bar chart are visualization methods forShop roasters & slow .... ... Search · Welcome Videos · Administrators · News · Diversity · Organizational Chart ... HF & Mesa-Aguado F. Description of a simplified sinus elevation technique ... O & Avila-Ortiz G. Clinical, Radiographic and Histologic Evaluation of a Novel ... Analogic-Guided and Free-Handed Implant Placement: A Systematic Review .... Image for house-prices-advanced-regression-techniques organized by Kaggle ... Identify and localize COVID-19 abnormalities on chest radiographs ... Use our free, self-service platform to create classroom competitions that engage and .... Sliding Scale Fee Chart · Mindfulness Recordings ... Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery using the latest techniques, resulting in faster recovery, ... All private patient rooms; Guest area in every room with sleeper sofa or recliner; Free parking and valet service; Free wi-fi; Room service ... Went twice recently for x-rays.. View a complete range of dental supplies and dental products, equipment, software, digital technology and services for dentists and dental labs.. Jun 13, 2013 — use chest radiographs (X-rays) as a tool in evaluating ... may dial toll-free 1–800–877–8339 for ... (3) Radiographic technique chart means a.. ... Teeth Cleaning · Cat's Dental Chart · Dog's Dental Chart · Photos and X-Rays Used for ... The evaluation of every oral mass requires dental radiographs to determine if there is ... These imaging techniques help determine the ability to fully remove the tumor. Tumor free margins is very desirable but not always possible.. Jan 1, 2018 — subset of the tasks developed for the radiography task inventory as the limited scope task ... a. source of free electrons ... B. Technique Charts.. Adolescents with permanent dentition, who are free of clinical dental caries and ... Technique charts for intraoral and extraoral radiography should list the type of .... MARKER PARKER TECHNIQUE CHART X-RAY BADGE This MARKER PARKER comes with a Technique chart with average CR or DR kVp and mAs .... Jun 25, 2019 — 232-41. §289.232(j)(5)(A) Technique Chart . ... (50) Human use--For exposure to x-ray radiation from radiation machines, the external ... exposure, the registrant shall assure proper and free movement of the radiation machine .... the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product ... growth curve, and extrapolate the value horizontally to the age on the chart ... enhancement techniques for interpretation of hand radiographs on a small.. Jul 15, 2016 — PDF | Background: Computed radiography has a wider exposure latitude when compared with filmscreen imaging ... Join for free ... this is to develop validated radiographic technique charts for all performed examinations.. Mar 7, 2016 — Learning Objectives. At the conclusion of this chapter, you will be able to: • Read and use an x-ray technique chart. • List methods for obtaining .... by K Palgrave · 2012 · Cited by 1 — The higher kV technique also enables a lower mAs to be used, thereby reducing movement blur from breathing (caused by a shorter exposure .... Using a technique chart to set the appropriate technical factors (kVp and mAs) for the anatomic ... Darkrooms must be free from all outside white-light exposure.. Is the x-ray technique chart up-to-date? ... the patient during the x-ray exposure should be free of obstructions. 13. ... technique charts may need updating.. MARKER PARKER TECHNIQUE CHART X-RAY BADGE This MARKER PARKER comes with a Technique chart with average CR or DR kVp and mAs .... Read Free Mccurnin 8th Edition Short Answer ... TechniciansLavin's Radiography for Veterinary Technicians - E- ... options, chart/exhibit, video, audio, and hot spot - provide ... physical examination techniques, and diagnostic procedures. A.. May 27, 2016 — A technique chart prevents the need for second radiographs due to inappropriate exposure factors. Every x-ray machine should have its own .... Radiographic Technique Chart - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. rt.. by RP Rossi · 1985 — prepared technique charts is essential if radiographic quality and consistency are to be maintained. ... and must be free of artifacts and must be relatively.. Lenox Hill Radiology offers medical imaging exams at 25+ centers throughout the metro New York area. MRI, 3D Mammography, PET/CT, Ultrasound and more.. BCF small animal exposure charts Digital Radiography (DR) 80cm distance. Download it here. BCF small ... General imaging techniques. Small animal learning.. May 31, 2016 — Receive a complimentary copy of 53 Free Questions: Volume 1 - Patient ... INFO: Selecting for radiographic technique is a complex process.. FFD (Focal Film Distance), The distance between the x-ray tube and the film. Increasing or ... Abdominal shots are preferred for building a technique chart.. Radiologic technologists perform diagnostic imaging Some radiologic ... utilising imaging techniques such as general radiography, angiography, fluoroscopy, ... The chart below represents localized salaries for some of our most popular ... http://literaturereviews.web.fc2.com/free-essays/paper-20161119736/ Who is .... TABLE 1 - RADIOGRAPHIC QUALITY CONTROL TESTS, FREQUENCIES, STANDARDS, AND ... Policy for Using Technique Charts . ... Free from dust and dirt.. Other factors that can help in minimizing radiation exposure include using proper exposure techniques from a professionally developed technique chart, sedation .... David Vining is a Professor of Diagnostic Radiology at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, TX, where he serves as the Medical .... Mar 22, 2021 — Normal swimming pool disinfection techniques are thought to be effective ... until you are fever-free (without the use of fever-reducing medications) for 24 hours. ... one of the following: clinical or radiographic evidence of pneumonia, ... What this graph shows: Each column represents a three-day average of .... Exposure charts are critical in the portable x-ray environment with CR, because manual technique factors are normally required. An underexposed radiograph will .... X-ray radiography, An imaging technique which uses beams of electromagnetic waves (x-rays) to ... Density or opacity refers to bright (white) areas of the graph.. FREE DOWNLOAD HERE PDFSDOCUMENTS2 COM. RADIOLOGY TECHNIQUE CHART BY JUSTINE MCKINNON YOUTUBE. DIGITAL X RAY TECHNIQUE .... 10.1 - Billing Part B Radiology Services and Other Diagnostic Procedures ... 60.3 - PET Scan Qualifying Conditions and HCPCS Code Chart ... A diagnostic technique has been developed under which an MRI of the brain or spine is ... Independent RHCs and free-standing FQHCs bill under bill type 71X and 73X for the.. The Rayence product line showcases an expanding line of digital radiography products that include ergonomically designed flat panel detectors; user-specific .... To be considered for acceptance into the Radiology Program please complete ... to read and accurately interpret the numbers on a radiographic technique chart. ... Be able to move around and stand with hands free for long periods of time as .... Dental Technique Chart. Room: EXAM. SIZE. KVP. MA. TIME. COMMENT. 10A NCAC 15 .0603 (a)(1)(C). Date Revised: NC Department of Health & Human .... Digital Radiographic Technique Chart Des articles à partir de 2021 · See Digital Radiographic Technique Chart collection d'imageset aussiDigital Radiography .... Radiography is an imaging technique using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation ... From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to navigation Jump .... With our affordable Naomi Digital X-ray DR cassette, you will have images up on ... The thing is when you go digital with your x-rays you are still positioning your .... In essence, you are free to: share ie, copy and redistribute the material in any ... X-ray beam; to maintain and use radiographic technique charts for each X-ray .... Tutorial on abnormalities of the bowel gas pattern on abdominal X-ray. Free gas ... Free gas, or pneumoperitoneum, is gas or air trapped within the peritoneal cavity, but outside the lumen of the bowel. ... Rigler's/double wall sign - diagram.. Comparison Charts. 3-D Printing and Printing ... Digital Radiography Systems ... Comparison Charts are compiled by Imaging Technology News. Scranton .... Introduction to Non-Destructive Testing Techniques. Instructor: Dr. Ala ... Radiography) or by a planer array of radiation sensitive sensors. (Real-time ... Electrons that break free of the cathode are strongly attracted to the anode target. ... using the data in the charts one can calculate the exposure for different set of parameters .... Computed radiography (CR) is the most common method of producing digital radiographic ... This in turn simplifies a typical technique chart to essentially three or four settings (small ... They are available as wall mounted or free-standing units.. First, the film under investigation is exposed through the aluminum step wedge at some standard technique (for example, 70 kVp with 2.5 mm A1 total filtration).. Jul 29, 2016 — deliver diagnostic radiographs without film or chemical development. In this chapter ... 20 GB free space on hard drive. ○ ... Use the technique chart provided by your installer to select suitable exposure time and kVp settings.. history, completed periodontal chart, oral radiographs, clinical photographs, and 20-35 ... experience with an overview of the CDA, RHA, and ICE exams, exam study techniques and tips, and a discussion of ... Get Free Access to Unlimited.. Industrial radiographic techniques should be based upon the sensitivity required to ... Because of this fact , technique charts should be designed as plots of either ... free of edge effects created by geometric overlay and scattered radiation .. Course materials also include diagrams, schematics and charts, including depictions of ... Where Can I Find Free Online Radiography Courses? ... to take photos or images of the body using special techniques, including X-rays, ultrasounds, .... Study Radiographic technique Charts flashcards from Jill Feehan 's saint Francis medical center school of radiology class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or .... (505) 827-2855 MAIN // 1-800-219-6157 (toll free) ... Radiologic Technology Certification Rules (20.3.20 NMAC) ... American Registry of Radiologic Technologist (ARRT) ... Radioactive Material License · Radiological Services · Org Chart .... The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves several techniques or ... It is discussed that the combination of infiltrative changes on radiographic imaging ... Patient flow diagram. ... The mechanism for our finding of higher rates of ventilator-free patients after .... by S Don · 2013 · Cited by 62 — 4Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital ... can be added to complete the technique chart. ... extraneous body parts and free-in-air exposure.. 3 days ago — Non-destructive testing is a wide group of techniques used for the analysis ... Try it free · Yahoo Finance. Tip: Try a valid symbol or a specific company name for relevant results ... eddy current, radiographic testing, and acoustic techniques. ... In the daily bar chart of AVXL, below, we can see that the shares .... Oct 31, 2018 — tech chart The best way to create predictably good images in veterinary radiography is to create and use a technique chart that is particular to ... 66cd677a50
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